Archive for the tag: Deficiency

T and B cell disorders | What disease is combined B-cell and T cell deficiency? | USMLE STEP 1

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This video talks about T and B cell disorders | What disease is combined B-cell and T cell deficiency? | USMLE STEP 1

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Vitamins Deficiency and Diseases I Deficiencies part 2 #youtubeshorts #ytshorts #youtube #govtjobs

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In this video, we will explore various diseases in the field of biology. For common illnesses vitamin C, Vitamin B etc . Get ready to expand your understanding of the biological processes that occur in the human body and how they can sometimes go wrong, leading to illness. This video is designed for students, educators, and anyone who is interested in the fascinating world of biology and diseases.

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Types of Vitamins (Water Soluble, Fat Soluble Vitamins) | Functions of Vitamins| Deficiency Diseases

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Types of Vitamins (Water Soluble, Fat Soluble Vitamins) | Functions of Vitamins| Deficiency Diseases

â–ª Vitamins and minerals are substances that are found in foods we eat. Your body needs them to work properly, so you grow and stay healthy. When it comes to vitamins, each one has a special role to play.
â–ª There are two types of vitamins: Fat soluble vitamins and Water soluble vitamins.

â–ª When you eat foods that contain fat-soluble vitamins, the vitamins are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver. They wait around in your body fat until your body needs them. Fat-soluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for a long time. Then, when it’s time for them to be used, special carriers in your body take them to where they’re needed. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are all fat-soluble vitamins.

â–ª Water-soluble vitamins are different. These vitamins dissolve in water. When you eat foods that have water-soluble vitamins, the vitamins are not stored in your body. Instead, they travel through your bloodstream. Whatever your body doesn’t use comes out when you urinate. So water-soluble vitamins need to be replaced often because they don’t stick around! This crowd of vitamins includes vitamin C and the big group of B vitamins — B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), niacin, B6 (pyridoxine), folic acid, B12 (cobalamine), biotin, and pantothenic acid.
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Chapters:
0:00 – Vitamins
0:25 – Fat Soluble Vitamins and Water Soluble Vitamins
1:03 – Types of Vitamins
1:23 – Vitamin A Source, Function, Deficiency Diseases
1:56 – Vitamin B Source, Function, Deficiency Diseases
2:45 – Vitamin C Source, Function, Deficiency Diseases
3:26 – Vitamin D Source, Function, Deficiency Diseases
4:00 – Vitamin E Source, Function, Deficiency Diseases
4:22 – Vitamin K Source, Function, Deficiency Diseases

different types of vitamins, different types of vitamins and their functions, different types of vitamins and their deficiency diseases, vitamin c functions sources and deficiency, vitamin d functions sources and deficiency, vitamin b types and functions, types of water soluble vitamins, types of fat soluble vitamins, types of vitamins and their functions, vitamin a function and deficiency, vitamin e functions sources and deficiency, pharmacyd, pharmacyd by asim

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Vitamin B12 Deficiency Symptoms | B12 Deficiency | Vitamin B12 - All You Need to Know

Vitamin B12 Deficiency Symptoms | B12 Deficiency | Vitamin B12 – All You Need to Know | 10 warning signs of vitamin b12 deficiency

Vitamin B12 is necessary for DNA synthesis, energy production, and central nervous system function .

B12 insufficiency and deficiency is often due to limited dietary intake, malabsorption, certain medical conditions, or the use of B12-depleting medications.

Ability to absorb B12 from food declines with age; therefore it is more common in older adults. It is also common in pregnancy and can be seen in young adults and children.

In this video we have discussed about the most common signs & symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency.

Fatigue & Tired:

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause Weakness, tiredness, or lightheadedness

Glossitis:

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause Red, painful, and inflammed tongue. This condition is called Hunter’s glossitis or Moeller’s glossitis. This can be an early sign of Vitamin B12 deficiency.

Paresthesia in hands & feet:

Paresthesia is a medical term that refers to a burning or pins-and-needles sensation in certain areas of the body, like the hands and feet.
Many adults and kids who have B12 deficiency report experiencing paresthesia

People with diabetes taking metformin are at a higher risk of developing B12 deficiency, because this medication can reduce vitamin B12 absorption in the body

Depression:

Vitamin B12 deficiency is also associated with a risk of developing depression. Vitamin B12 is a needed for our central nervous system development.

Low or deficient B12 levels may lead to other mental conditions, including psychosis and mood disorders

Difficulty concentrating and mental impairment:

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause concentration problem and it is more common in older people.

Gastrointestinal problems:

A B12 deficiency may also cause diarrhea, nausea, constipation, bloating, gas, and other gastrointestinal symptoms

Headache:

Headaches are amongst the most commonly reported symptoms related to B12 deficiency in both adults and kids.

Muscle cramps and muscle weakness. B12 deficiency negatively impacts motor and sensory nerve function, which can cause muscle cramps and weakness

Impaired coordination. A person with B12 deficiency may have difficulty walking and balancing

Erectile dysfunction. Men with B12 deficiency may experience erectile dysfunction as a result of increased levels of homocysteine in the body

Vision disturbances. B12 deficiency may cause vision disturbances, possibly due to damage to the optic nerve

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Vitamin B complex : Chemical name & Deficiency diseases

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Vitamin B complex : Chemical name & Deficiency diseases

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Video content :
1 ) Vitamin B Complex ( B1 , B2 , B3 , B5 , B6 , B7 , B9 , B12 ) .
2 ) Chemical names .
3 ) Deficiency diseases .
4 ) Mnemonics / Memory tricks
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Vitamin B Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes, Sources, Treatment || Vitamin B Rich Foods || Practo

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What are the benefits of Vitamin B? What are the symptoms of Vitamin B deficiency? What are Vitamin B rich foods? Are there any easy sources of Vitamin B complex? What are the types of Vitamin B? Who is prone to Vitamin B deficiency? Dr Rajesh Bhardwaj, a senior ENT specialist, tells us all about Vitamin B and its supplementation.

Video Breakdown:

0:33 What is Vitamin B

0:55 Importance of Vitamin B

1:45 Vitamin B Deficiency

2:16 Prone to Vitamin B Deficiency

2:34 Sources of Vitamin B

3:10 Vitamin B Supplementation

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Video Transcript:

Introduction
Sometimes, certain people may be deficient in Vitamin B. There are some signs that are
indicative of a deficiency of Vitamin B complex. A simple blood test is done to determine your
serum B complex levels and that will tell you whether you are deficient and if you're deficient
you can take supplementation!

Understanding Vitamin B
Vitamin B Complex is a large group of vitamins – Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9 and B12.
They are also called by their individual names Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid,
Pyridoxine, Biotin, Folic Acid and Cobalamin.

Importance of Vitamin B
They are all important for bodily functions. They are the building blocks of the human body and
are critical for the human body function. They are responsible for cellular metabolism,
maintaining mental activities and energy levels. Vitamin B complex helps build up red blood
cells or hemoglobin, enables us to have good vision, maintains good cellular function, and are
responsible for neural and muscular functions. They create and help us to have a good appetite.
They are responsible for heart function. Very importantly, pregnant women need a sufficient
amount of Vitamin B Complex for the fetus to develop well, without defects.

Signs of deficiency
These are skin rashes, cracks around the mouth like dryness and cracking scaly lesions on the
lips, swollen tongue, fatigue, weakness, anaemia, irritability or depression, sometimes mental
confusion, Nausea, diarrhea and abdominal cramps. These are some of the common
symptoms of vitamin B complex deficiency.

People who are prone to Vitamin B deficiency
People who are more at risk of developing vitamin B complex deficiency are those who have
celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic alcohol users and sometimes, people with rheumatoid
arthritis and Crohn's disease and HIV. People with these diseases may not be able to absorb
enough vitamin B complex from the intestine and they suffer from deficiencies.

Sources of Vitamin B
Vitamin B12 is readily available to us in a variety of food forms from milk, cheese, eggs and
meat. It is also available to us in green leafy vegetables like spinach. You can also get it from
cereals like wheat germ. It is readily available in nutritional yeast, nuts and seeds, which have
plenty of vitamin B complex. Also, fruits such as citrus fruits, banana and watermelon contain
good quantities of Vitamin B complex.

Do we need vitamin B complex supplementation?
As we have seen most of us get it from our daily food and we do not need supplementation.
There are certain situations where you might need to supplement particularly those who suffer
from chronic alcoholism. Additionally, pregnant ladies may need extra folic acid so that they can
have healthy babies. Those who eat a purely vegetarian diet can sometimes be nutritionally
deficient and sometimes they may be deficient in Vitamin B.
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Vitamins short tricks | vitamins and deficiency diseases

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Vitamins short tricks | vitamins and deficiency diseases

Vitamins short tricks | vitamins and deficiency diseases – This lecture explains the easy way to remember all the list of vitamins and diseases associated with the vitamin deficiency. Vitamin short tricks and mnemonics will help you to remember vitamin deficiency diseases easily.
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Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy) Symptoms (ex. bad teeth, fatigue), Why symptoms happen & who gets them

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Lesson on Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) deficiency (Scurvy) signs and symptoms, the pathophysiology of vitamin C deficiency, why symptoms occurs, who gets these symptoms, and an in-depth overview of the condition known as scurvy. Vitamin C is an essential vitamin that is required for several metabolic pathways including collagen synthesis, and catecholamine synthesis among others. In the event of reduced dietary intake of vitamin C, the condition of scurvy can occur which leads to symptoms involving the teeth, skin, hair and can even cause depression, fatigue and weakness. Diagnosis includes laboratory investigations and treatment depends on whether the patient is a child or an adult.

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