Bacterial Disease | Health | Biology | FuseSchool

Did you know that it wasn’t until around 200 years ago that people knew what caused infectious diseases? Before that, they believed that one cause was ‘bad air’, and so they carried around bunches of sweet-smelling flowers to sweeten the scent of the air and prevent disease.

Thanks to the invention of the microscope, and the experiments carried out by scientists, we now know that infectious diseases are caused by pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.

In this video we’re going to look at how bacteria can cause disease in humans.

CONTENT
0:00 intro
0:06 history of bacterial diseases
0:27 causes of infectious diseases
0:39 what are bacteria?
0:55 salmonella food poisoning
1:29 gonorrhoea
2:13 tuberculosis (TB)
2:45 stomach ulcers
3:22 conclusion

CREDITS
Animation & Design: Reshenda Wakefield
Narration: Dale Bennett
Script: Gemma Young

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We cover the bacterial diseases Salmonella and Gonorrhoea. Learn their causes, symptoms and treatments.

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Lesson on Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) deficiency (Scurvy) signs and symptoms, the pathophysiology of vitamin C deficiency, why symptoms occurs, who gets these symptoms, and an in-depth overview of the condition known as scurvy. Vitamin C is an essential vitamin that is required for several metabolic pathways including collagen synthesis, and catecholamine synthesis among others. In the event of reduced dietary intake of vitamin C, the condition of scurvy can occur which leads to symptoms involving the teeth, skin, hair and can even cause depression, fatigue and weakness. Diagnosis includes laboratory investigations and treatment depends on whether the patient is a child or an adult.

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Check out some of my other lessons.

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Introductory lesson on Autophagy (Macroautophagy):

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**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for educational purposes ONLY, and information presented here is not to be used as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.

Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.

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Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive type of bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses. It is an aerobic spore former that is commonly found in soil, on vegetables, and in many raw and processed foods.

Mnemonic sketches. Conceptual explanations. Histological images. USMLE practice questions. The best micro content that you’ve ever seen.

Come watch the rest of our microbiology library at https://physeo.com/

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This video looks at personal injury claims in Ireland and how the Injuries Board works to process a personal injuries claim.It also looks at what happens if the respondent does not agree to an assessment or the amount awarded for your injuries.

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This one hour online course offers 1 hour Injuries Board training. It offers Solicitors 1 hour CPD and the opportunity to learn about the Injuries Board.
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Constipation Remedies. This video is on relief, remedies, symptoms, laxatives, cure, medicines and tablets to get rid of constipation.

1 in 7 adults are affected by constipation at any one time. Remember we’re all different so we have different toilet habits but generally speaking constipation is either going to the toilet less often than usually to empty the bowels or passing hard or painful stools. In this video we’re going to look at home remedies and laxatives for constipation relief in adults. Hope my tips help!

CAUSES OF CONSTIPATION:
Constipation in adults has many possible causes. Sometimes there is no obvious reason.

The most common causes include:

• Not eating enough fibre – such as fruit, vegetables and cereals
• Not drinking enough fluids
• Not exercising or being less active
• Often ignoring the urge to go to the toilet
• Changing your diet or daily routine
• Stress, anxiety or depression
• A side effect of medication

Constipation is also common during pregnancy and for 6 weeks after giving birth. PLEASE NOTE: Laxatives are not recommended in pregnancy unless prescribed or recommended by your healthcare professional.

In much rarer cases, constipation may be caused by a medical condition.

LIFESTYLE CHANGES TO TREAT CONSTIPATION:
• A really easy way to help reduce straining when empty your bowels is by raising your feet by resting them on a stool while your sat on the toilet and if possible raise your knees above your hips. This straightens out where the colon and rectum join and allows your stool to pass more easily. Also give yourself plenty of time and don’t delay if you feel the urge.

• Make your stools softer and easier to pass by, drinking plenty of water so aim for 6-8 glasses a day and increasing the fibre in your diet so have more fruit, vegetables and oats. NHS Link to increasing fibre in diet: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/how-to-get-more-fibre-into-your-diet

• Increase your activity so go for a walk do more exercise and this will lower the time it takes food to move through the large intestine. So you’ll empty your bowels more regularly. The longer your stools stay in the large intestine the more water is absorbed from the stool which leaves you with dry stools that are harder to pass.

LAXATIVES TO TREAT CONSTIPATION:
Laxatives are a type of medicine that can help you empty your bowels if you’re having trouble going to the toilet.

They’re widely used to treat constipation if lifestyle changes haven’t helped. It’s important to remember that laxatives should be stopped when your constipation improves.

Laxatives are available from pharmacies. Please speak to your pharmacist before purchasing so they can check its the right one for you and you’re suitable and safe to take them. As always with all medication always read the information leaflet. Certain medication can also cause constipation so let your pharmacist know what you’re taking.

Laxatives should only be used for a short period and are not recommended for children and in pregnancy unless prescribed, here are the different laxatives discussed in the video.

Bulk forming laxatives: Such as ispaghula husk.

Osmotic laxatives: Such as lactulose and macrogol.

Stimulant laxatives: Such as bisacodyl, senna and sodium picosulfate.

Stool softener laxatives: Such as docusate sodium and glycerol.

WHEN TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR:
• You are not improving with treatment
• You are regularly constipated and it lasts a long time
• You are bloated and it lasts a long time
• You have blood in your poo
• You have unexpectedly lost weight
• You feel very tired all the time

Speak to the GP before you stop taking any prescribed medication.

MORE INFORMATION ON CONSTIPATION AND LAXATIVES:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/constipation
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/laxatives

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Trampoline parks have exploded into a billion-dollar industry. But in the last seven years, CBS News has confirmed at least six people have died from injuries at trampoline parks. That number could be even higher because many of those injured are often forced into arbitration and sign confidentiality agreements that stop them from speaking out. Meg Oliver reports.

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THIS WAS SOOOOO GROSSSS!!! JORDAN IS OKAY THOUGH, WAS JUST A SUPER ROUGH NIGHT!!! SO, we started the vlog when we got to the trampoline park! We started a game of f.l.i.p. which somehow led us to the obstacle course…this is where we went wrong! We bet each other that we were better than the other hahahaha! This led to Jordan switching with Jeremy and taking the route he took the time before, which resulted in the incident…Jordan’s arm got caught in the rope which made it stick and…Well, just watch :/

HE RECENTLY DID IT AGAIN FOR THE 3RD TIME AND NOW MOST LIKELY NEEDS SURGERY!!! HERES THE VIDEO!!!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dw1e5xX_PA&t=1s

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Worst and Scary Injuries of 2017-2018 NBA Season Scary Compilation!

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Things were never the same for Ware, he felt he was treated like damaged goods. And he transferred to his hometown Georgie state, with whom he finished his college career with. After going undrafted in 2016, Ware drew a tonne of interest from overseas and made way over to Europe. He’s played with 4 teams in 4 different countries. Having spells in Finland, the Czech Republic. And most recently Greece, where he averaged 12 points, 5 rebounds and 2 assists. Shooting 38% from the field and 33% from outside in 29 minutes a game. Most recently late august of this year, Ware departed from Greece, and headed over to Canada. Signing with the London Lightning in their basketball league. So far the London Lightning are 6-7 on the season, just bellow 500 and are sitting second bottom in the central division. Kevin is a part of a three headed point guard monster alongside Xavier Moon and Alex Johnson. On the year Ware has started in all 9 games since arriving, and is averaging 10 points on 41% field goal shooting. Ware is shooting 31% from the perimeter and 70% from the foul line. Along with 4 rebounds, 2 assists and a steal per game. Kevin at this point is a versatile combo guard and tenacious defender. He fits well into well with the Lightning’s style of play, and is someone who brings experience from high level European play. His most impressive outing game in a loss to Sudbury Five, scoring 18 points on 7-11 field goal and 4-7 outside shooting. Earlier in the year, Kevin Ware was in the headlines following a twitter response to the controversy surrounding his Louisville Cardinals. Who back in febuary were stripped off their 2013 national championship involving a sex scandal. This led to the firing of iconic head coach Rick Pitino. Ware responded to the appeal. Obviously unhappy with the decision to vacate the national championship, understandably so considering the price it came at. With a tweet that said quote ‘Still got this fat ass ring which means my guys definitely won a chip, if I’m not mistaken of course’. He also told ESPN that he’s down to be apart of the inevitable documentary about the first stripped title in NCAA college hoops history. Who refuses to let ‘official sanctions’ get in the way of his greatest achievement. At this point, Kevin Ware’s dream of one day making it to the NBA seems like a reach. But to be honest it’s inspiring enough in itself that he’s even been able to return and play at a respectable pro level. What drives him to continue playing, is not wanting to let his injury define him. Kevin Ware wants to be remembered for his basketball achievements, and not being that one guy who had that terrible injury. While I don’t think that’ll ever be possible, considering the only place he’ll ever be subjected to even remotely the same kind of exposure is on an NBA hardwood. Kevin Ware’s journey and comeback is inspiring enough as it is, anything he does from this point onwards is just adding to that. We’ll see how this video goes down first, but if you guys would be interested in hearing a story, about how Kevin Ware reached out and helped a high school kid who suffered a similar injury to himself, get right again. Make sure to let that love be known on the like button,

Gullible
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*WARNING, THIS VIDEO IS GRAPHIC*
Louisville’s player Kevin Ware breaks his leg.
Kevin Ware breaks his leg on a bad fall, and everyone looks in disbelief.

This video includes:
NCAA Player Breaks Leg
Kevin Ware Breaks His Leg
Kevin Ware Leg Injury
March Madness Leg Broken
Player in NCAA Breaks His Leg

-Kevin Ware-
-Kevin Ware Injury-
-Kevin Ware Career ending injury-
-Kevin Ware breaks his entire leg-
-Kevin Ware Injury Video-
-Kevin Ware Injury Live

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Infectious diseases have had some pretty major impacts on human history… and that’s putting it mildly. Here are 6 diseases that shaped human history

Hosted by: Stefan Chin

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Sources:

Plague
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/01/140129-justinian-plague-black-death-bacteria-bubonic-pandemic/

The History of Plague – Part 1. The Three Great Pandemics

https://www.ancient.eu/article/782/justinians-plague-541-542-ce/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22767313
http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf
http://www.austincc.edu/microbio/2704l/pla.htm
http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2027479_2027486_2027547,00.html
https://www.history.com/topics/black-death

Smallpox
http://www.mountvernon.org/digital-encyclopedia/article/disease-in-the-revolutionary-war/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/smallpox/
https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/o/oldstone-viruses.html
http://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/smallpox.html
http://www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/faq/en/
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/11/european-diseases-left-genetic-mark-native-americans

Syphilis
https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis-detailed.htm
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/may/17/syphilis-sex-fear-borgias
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3109405/
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/syphilis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351756
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/chemotherapy
https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/83/8325/8325salvarsan.html

Syphilis – Its early history and Treatment until Penicillin and the Debate on its Origins

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3956094/
https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1908/ehrlich-bio.html

Cholera
http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/snowcricketarticle.html

John Snow: A Legacy of Disease Detectives

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3730273/

Yellow Fever
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/
http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/contagion/panamacanal.html
https://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/panama_canal.html
https://www.epa.gov/mosquitocontrol/success-mosquito-control-integrated-approach
http://homeguides.sfgate.com/homemade-liquid-solution-kill-mosquitoes-94933.html

Hemophilia
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2009/10/case-closed-famous-royals-suffered-hemophilia
https://www.nature.com/scitable/content/Royal-hemophilia-and-Romanov-DNA-17556
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002051.htm
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002052.htm
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/tay-sachs-disease#inheritance
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002051.htm
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hemophilia#inheritance
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4260295/

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